和端午
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宋代]：张耒
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竞渡深悲千载冤，忠魂一去讵能还。
和端午译文及注释
译文
龙舟竞赛为的是深切悲念屈原的千古奇冤，忠烈之魂一去千载哪里还能回还啊？
国破身死现在还能有什么呢？唉！只留下千古绝唱之离骚在人世间了！
注释
竞渡：赛龙舟。
讵（jù）：岂，表示反问。
殒（yǔn ）：死亡。
离骚：战国时楚人屈原的作品。关于篇名，司马迁在《史记·屈原列传》中解释为“离忧”；王逸在《楚辞章句》中解释为“别愁”；近人或解释为“牢骚”，或解释为“楚国曲名‘劳商’的异写”。关于写作年代，有人认为写于楚怀王当朝，诗人被疏远以后；也有人认为作于顷襄王当朝，诗人再放江南时。迄无定论。《离骚》是中国古代诗歌史上最长的一首浪漫主义的政治抒情诗。诗人从自叙身世、品德、理想写起，抒发了自己遭谗被害的苦闷与矛盾，斥责了楚王昏庸、群小猖獗与朝政日非，表现了诗人坚持“美政”理想，抨击黑暗现实，不与邪恶势力同流合污的斗争精神和至死不渝的爱国热情。诗中大量运用了古代神话传说，以想象和联想的方式构成了瑰丽奇特的幻想世界，又以神游幻想世界的方式表现了诗人对理想的热烈追求。诗中大量地运用了“香草美人”的比兴手法，将深刻的内容借助具体生动的艺术形象表现出来，极富艺术魅力。《离骚》具有深刻现实性的积极浪漫主义精神，对后世产生了深远的影响。
和端午鉴赏
北宋诗人张耒这首《和端午》诗凄清悲切、情意深沉。此诗从端午竞渡写起，看似简单，实则意蕴深远，因为龙舟竞渡是为了拯救和悲悼屈原的千载冤魂。但“忠魂一去讵能还”又是无限的悲哀与无奈。无怪乎北宋进士余靖作诗说：“龙舟争快楚江滨，吊屈谁知特怆神。”但此句，却又分明有着“风萧萧兮易水寒，壮士一去兮不复还”的慷慨悲壮，它使得全诗的意境直转而上、宏阔高远。于是三四两句便水到渠成、一挥而就。虽然“国亡身殒”，灰飞烟灭，但那光照后人的爱国精神和彪炳千古的《离骚》绝唱却永远不会消亡。
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上一首：
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边贡《
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午日观竞渡》
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下一首：
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苏轼《
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南歌子·游赏》
张耒简介
唐代·张耒的简介
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北宋文学家，擅长诗词，为苏门四学士之一。《全宋词》《全宋诗》中有他的多篇作品。早年游学于陈，学官苏辙重爱，从学于苏轼，苏轼说他的文章类似苏辙，汪洋澹泊。其诗学白居易、张籍，如：《田家》《海州道中》《输麦行》多反映下层人民的生活以及自己的生活感受，风格平易晓畅。著作有《柯山集》五十卷、《拾遗》十二卷、《续拾遗》一卷。《宋史》卷四四四有传。
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